TOEFL/IELTS – Dukansu TOEFL (Gwajin Ingilishi azaman Harshen Waje) da IELTS (Tsarin Gwajin Harshen Turanci na Duniya) an san su sosai da gwajin ƙwarewar Ingilishi, waɗanda masu magana da Ingilishi ba na asali ke amfani da su don ilimi, ƙwararru, da dalilai na ƙaura.

An fara gabatar da TOEFL a cikin 1964 ta Sabis na Gwajin Ilimi (ETS) a Amurka. An ƙirƙira shi ne don mayar da martani ga buƙatar daidaitaccen gwaji don tantance ƙwarewar Ingilishi na waɗanda ba na asali ba, musamman don dalilai na ilimi.A cikin shekaru da yawa, TOEFL ta yi gyare-gyare da yawa don haɓaka amincinta da ingancin sa. Tsarin ya canza daga gwaje-gwaje na tushen takarda zuwa gwajin tushen kwamfuta a ƙarshen 1990s kuma daga ƙarshe zuwa TOEFL (iBT) na tushen intanet a cikin 2005, wanda ya haɗa da ayyukan haɗin gwiwar haɗa karatu, sauraro, magana, da rubutu.

A yau, dubban jami’o’i da cibiyoyi sun san TOEFL a duk duniya, suna mai da shi ɗayan manyan gwaje-gwajen ƙwarewar Ingilishi.

An kafa IELTS a cikin 1989 ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Majalisar Biritaniya, IDP: IELTS Ostiraliya, da Cambridge Assessment English. An ƙirƙira shi don samar da ingantaccen ƙima na ƙwarewar harshen Ingilishi ga waɗanda ba na asali ba.

An ƙera IELTS don biyan buƙatu daban-daban, yana ba da nau’ikan Ilimin Ilimi da Gabaɗaya don magance yanayi daban-daban – nazarin ilimi da ƙaura na gaba ɗaya ko aiki.A cikin shekaru da yawa, IELTS ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sanannun gwajin yaren Ingilishi a duniya, waɗanda cibiyoyin ilimi, ma’aikata, da gwamnatoci ke amfani da su.

Muhimmancin TOEFL DA IELTS

Gwajin TOEFL da IELTS suna da mahimmanci ga masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban, gami da ɗalibai, cibiyoyin ilimi, ma’aikata, da hukumomin shige da fice.

Yawancin jami’o’i a cikin ƙasashen masu magana da Ingilishi suna buƙatar maki TOEFL ko IELTS a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin shigar da ɗaliban ƙasashen duniya. Waɗannan maki na taimaka wa cibiyoyin tantance ƙwarewar masu neman Ingilishi. Dukkanin gwaje-gwajen biyu suna ba da daidaitaccen ma’auni na ƙwarewar harshen Ingilishi, baiwa jami’o’i damar kwatanta masu nema daga sassa daban-daban na harshe.
Masu ɗaukan ma’aikata galibi suna buƙatar shaidar ƙwarewar Ingilishi, musamman ga mukamai waɗanda suka haɗa da sadarwa cikin Ingilishi. Kyakkyawan maki akan TOEFL ko IELTS na iya haɓaka tsammanin aiki, haka kuma ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi da masana’antu da yawa sun yarda da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen a matsayin wani ɓangare na matakan tabbatar da su, musamman a kasuwannin duniya.
Kasashe kamar Kanada, Ostiraliya, da Burtaniya na iya buƙatar maki TOEFL ko IELTS don aikace-aikacen visa, musamman ga ɗalibai da ƙwararrun ma’aikata. Kwarewar Ingilishi sau da yawa yana da mahimmanci don samun nasarar haɗa kai cikin sabuwar ƙasa, yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen wani muhimmin mataki ga baƙi.
Shirye-shiryen da ɗaukar waɗannan gwaje-gwajen yana taimaka wa ɗaiɗaikun haɓaka ƙwarewar Ingilishi, gami da karatu, rubutu, sauraro, da magana. Samun maki mai kyau na iya haɓaka kwarin gwiwa wajen amfani da Ingilishi a fagen ilimi, ƙwararru, da saitunan zamantakewa.
TOEFL da IELTS dubban cibiyoyi da kungiyoyi a duk duniya sun san su, suna mai da su mahimman takaddun shaida ga duk wanda ke neman karatu ko aiki a ƙasashen waje. Ta hanyar sauƙaƙe damar samun ilimi da damar yin aiki, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna haɓaka musayar al’adu da fahimtar juna.
Dukkanin gwaje-gwajen biyu an tsara su ne don samar da ingantaccen kima na ƙwarewar Ingilishi, rage ɓacin rai da ke da alaƙa da tushen ilimi daban-daban. Tare da cibiyoyin gwaji da yawa (tushen kwamfuta da na takarda), ƴan takara suna da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don ɗaukar gwaje-gwaje, haɓaka samun dama.
Wanene ya cancanci TOEFL/IELTS

TOEFL da IELTS kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci don tantance ƙwarewar Ingilishi, tasirin ilimi, ƙwararru, da damar shige da fice. Suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimaka wa daidaikun mutane su kewaya ƙalubalen karatu da aiki a cikin yanayin masu magana da Ingilishi.

TOEFL (Gwajin Ingilishi azaman Harshen Waje)

There is no specific age requirement, but most candidates are typically high school graduates or older.

Generally aimed at students planning to enrol in colleges or universities where English is the primary language of instruction.

Non-native English speakers seeking to demonstrate their English proficiency for academic purposes.

IELTS (Tsarin Gwajin Harshen Turanci na Duniya)

Dole ne ‘yan takara su kasance aƙalla shekaru 16.

An yi niyya ga daidaikun mutane masu neman ilimi mai zurfi, horar da sana’a, ko ƙaura.

Masu magana da Ingilishi ba na asali ba waɗanda ke buƙatar tabbatar da ƙwarewarsu ta Ingilishi don dalilai na ilimi, ƙwararru, ko ƙaura.